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Trade With Low Wage Economies, Employment And Productivity In Uk Manufacturing
Oleh:
Hine, Robert C.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
The Economic Journal (EBSCO) vol. 108 no. 450 (Sep. 1998)
,
page 1500-1510.
Fulltext:
1500.pdf
(166.23KB)
Isi artikel
The pattern of UK employment has been signi®cantly transformed over the last two decades, strengthening the services base of the economy but in the process imposing signi®cant adjustment pressures on many groups in the labour force. The manufacturing sector has experienced large scale job losses: of the 7.26 million jobs in the sector in 1979, some 2.8 million, or 40%, had disappeared by 1992. The impact on some regions and groups of workers has been severe ± unskilled workers especially found it dif®cult to obtain re-employment, and their relative earnings have declined. During this period unemployment levels increased rapidly, peaking at 3.1 million in 1983 but remaining at over 2 million for much of the subsequent period. These developments have been driven by a number of factors, both national and international. Technological advance and institutional change have certainly been major factors. A key concern, addressed in this paper, has also been the role played by the rapid growth of import competition from low wage economies.
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