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Hepatic Oval Cells Have the Side Population Phenotype Defined by Expression of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter ABCG2/BCRP1 (Short Communication in American Journal of Pathology, Vol. 163, No. 1)
Bibliografi
Author:
Shimano, Koichi
;
Satake, Makoto
;
Okaya, Atsuhito
;
Kitanaka, Junichi
;
Kitanaka, Nobue
;
Takemura, Motohiko
;
Sakagami, Masafumi
;
Terada, Nobuyuki
;
Tsujimura, Tohru
Topik:
Short Communication
;
Side Population (SP) Phenotype
;
Hoechst 33342 Exclusion Assay
;
Rat ABCG2/BCRP1
;
Parenchymal and Nonparenchymal Cells
;
Northern Blot Analysis
;
In Situ Hybridization
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
Jul 2003
Penerbit:
American Society for Investigative Pathology
Tempat Terbit:
Bethesda
Tahun Terbit:
2003
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
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Abstract
Organ-specific stem cells can be identified by the side population (SP) phenotype, which is defined by the property to effectively exclude the Hoechst 33342 dye. The ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2/ BCRP1 mediates the SP phenotype. Because hepatic oval cells possess several characteristics of stem cells, we examined whether they have the SP phenotype using the 2-acetylaminofluorene/partial hepatectomy (PH) model. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis showed that a population of non-parenchymal cells containing oval cells, prepared on day 7 after PH, carried a significant number of SP cells, whereas that of non-parenchymal cells without oval cells, prepared on day 0 after PH, did not. Northern blot analysis using total liver RNA obtained on various days after PH showed that the expression of ABCG2/BCRP1 mRNA increased after PH, reaching the highest level on day 7, and then gradually decreased. This pattern of changes in the ABCG2/BCRP1 mRNA level was well correlated to that in the number of oval cells. Furthermore, in situ hybridization revealed that oval cells were the sites of expression of ABCG2/BCRP1 mRNA. These results indicate that oval cells have the SP phenotype defined by expression of ABCG2/BCRP1, suggesting that oval cells may represent stem cells in the liver.
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