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Inside The Family Firm: The Role Of Families In Succession Decisions And Performance (
Bibliografi
Author:
Bennedsen, Morten
;
Nielsen, Kasper M.
;
Perez-Gonzalez, Francisco
;
Wolfenzon, Daniel
Topik:
Family Firms
;
Successions
;
CEO Turnover
;
Governance
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
The MIT Press
Tempat Terbit:
Massachusetts
Tahun Terbit:
1984
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Inside the family firm the role of families in succession decisions and performance.pdf
(306.38KB;
2 download
)
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Abstract
This paper uses a unique dataset from Denmark to investigate the impact of family characteristics
in corporate decision making and the consequences of these decisions on firm performance. We
focus on the decision to appoint either a family or external chief executive officer (CEO). The paper
uses variation in CEO succession decisions that result from the gender of a departing CEO’s
firstborn child. This is a plausible instrumental variable (IV), as male first-child firms are more likely
to pass on control to a family CEO than are female first-child firms, but the gender of the first child
is unlikely to affect firms’ outcomes. We find that family successions have a large negative causal
impact on firm performance: operating profitability on assets falls by at least four percentage points
around CEO transitions. Our IV estimates are significantly larger than those obtained using ordinary
least squares. Furthermore, we show that family-CEO underperformance is particularly large in
fast-growing industries, industries with highly skilled labor force and relatively large firms. Overall,
our empirical results demonstrate that professional, non-family CEOs provide extremely valuable
services to the organizations they head.
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