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BukuPlan de organizacion de la comunidades Mapuches de Ia provincias Malleco y Cautin (Chile). (Organization plan for the Mapuche Indian communities of Malleco and Cautin Provinces, Chile)
Bibliografi
Author: Jara, J.B.
Bahasa: (SP )    
Penerbit: National Health Service     Tempat Terbit: Temuco    Tahun Terbit: 1965    
Jenis: Article
Abstract
The Mapuche Indians represent about 20% of the population in the Malleco and Cautin provinces of Chile. They live in small communities called reductions, which are population groupings generally held together by family ties. They derive their subsistance from primitive farming methods. As a result of their social isolation, they live with high infant mortality, typhoid, alcoholism, and high morbidity due to tuberculosis. A "Mapuche Pilot Unit" has been established on Huapi Island (Health Zone No. II)in Cautin Province, where there are 2000 Mapuche inhabitants. Action Plan No. I of the pilot unit calls for curative and preventive health and dental care and lists the materials and equipment required for the implementation of the plan. Action Plan No. 2 seeks to accomplish community organization, minimum general education, basic sanitary education, modern farming methods, and basic sanitation. The required materials and equipment are listed. Action Plan No. 3 seeks to develop an intensive agricultural production, suitable housing, clothing, roads, and transportation. The paper lists the minimum health manpower (professional) and equipment required, plus the materials needed in one rural health centre manned by a physician.
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