Recognition and recall of irrelevant and interruptive atypical actions in script-based stories  

Oleh:

Davidson, Denise

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 33 no. 6 (Dec. 1994), page 757-775.
Fulltext: 33_06_Davidson.pdf (1.3MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/33 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

In this research, script-based stories were used to assess recognition and recall of script actions and two types of atypical actions: those that were irrelevant to the goals in the story and those that interrupted the goals in the story. Both irrelevant and interruptive atypical actions were well recognized, and all atypical actions were better recognized than script actions across all retention intervals (I h, 48 h, and 1 week). The pattern of recall, however, was more complicated. At the I-h delay all atypical actions were better recalled than script actions. At the longer delays, script actions were better recalled than irrelevant actions, provided that the irrelevant actions were relatively pallid and routine. In contrast, interruptive actions were better recalled than both script actions and irrelevant actions, regardless of delay. In addition, a recall advantage was found for interruptive actions that were not explicitedly corrected in the text. These results are discussed in terms of a script-pointerplus-tag (SP + T) hypothesis and recent work on text processing. @ 1994 Academic Press. Inc.

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