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Individualism, Masculinity, and the Sources of Organizational Commitment
Oleh:
Gelade, Garry A.
;
Dobson, Paul
;
Bauer, Katharina
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 39 no. 5 (Sep. 2008)
,
page 599-617.
Topik:
Individualism
;
Masculinity
;
Cultural Values
;
Organizational Commitment
Fulltext:
599.pdf
(124.62KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ86.20
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The authors examine the dependence of organizational commitment on satisfaction with job characteristics that are valued differently in 29 nations. Evidence is found for the moderating effects of national culture. Satisfaction with job characteristics that are highly valued in individualistic cultures has an increasingly strong effect on commitment as national individualism increases, while satisfaction with collectivist job characteristics has an increasingly weaker effect. Similarly, satisfaction with job characteristics that are highly valued in masculine cultures has an increasingly strong effect on commitment as national masculinity increases, while satisfaction with feminine job characteristics has an increasingly weaker effect. These findings show that the sources of organizational commitment are culturally conditioned and that their effects are predictable from Hofstede's value dimensions. The authors discuss the practical implications of these findings and suggest that cultural differences in the psychological contract may also affect the relationships between job satisfaction and commitment.
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