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BukuCharacterization of the Endogenous Plasmid from Pseudomonas
Bibliografi
Author: Suwanto, Antonius (Co-Author); Kwong, Stephen M. ; Chiew, Chieng Yo (Co-Author); Chit, Laa Poh (Co-Author)
Bahasa: (EN )    Edisi: Journal of Bacteriology, Januari 2000    
Penerbit: American Society for Microbiology     
Jenis: Bulletin/Magazine - ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: 81.pdf (139.97KB; 4 download)
Abstract
The endogenous plasmid pRA2 from Pseudomonas alcaligenes NCIB 9867 was determined to have 32,743 bp
with a G1C content of 59.8%. Sequence analysis predicted a total of 29 open reading frames, with approximately
half of them contributing towards the functions of plasmid replication, mobilization, and stability. The
Pac25I restriction-modification system and two mobile elements, Tn5563 and IS1633, were physically localized.
An additional eight open reading frames with unknown functions were also detected. pRA2 was genetically
tagged with the VStrr/Spcr gene cassette by homologous recombination. Intrastrain transfer of pRA2-encoded
genetic markers between isogenic mutants of P. alcaligenes NCIB 9867 were observed at high frequencies (2.4 3
1024 per donor). This transfer was determined to be mediated by a natural transformation process that
required cell-cell contact and was completely sensitive to DNase I (1 mg/ml). Efficient transformation was also
observed when pRA2 DNA was applied directly onto the cells, while transformation with foreign plasmid DNAs
was not observed. pRA2 could be conjugally transferred into Pseudomonas putida RA713 and KT2440 recipients
only when plasmid RK2/RP4 transfer functions were provided in trans. Plasmid stability analysis demonstrated
that pRA2 could be stably maintained in its original host, P. alcaligenes NCIB 9867, as well as in P. putida
RA713 after 100 generations of nonselective growth. Disruption of the pRA2 pac25I restriction endonuclease
gene did not alter plasmid stability, while the pRA2 minireplicon exhibited only partial stability. This indicates
that other pRA2-encoded determinants could have significant roles in influencing plasmid stability.
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