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Chromosome Transfer in Rhodobacter sphaeroides: Hfr Formation
Bibliografi
Author:
Suwanto, Antonius
;
Kaplan, samuel
(Co-Author)
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
Journal of Bacteriology, Februari 1992
Penerbit:
American Society for Microbiology
Jenis:
Journal - ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
1135.pdf
(2.53MB;
23 download
)
Abstract
A 600-bp oniT-containing DNA fragment from the Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 S factor (oriTs) (A. Suwanto
and S. Kaplan, J. Bacteriol. 174:1124-1134, 1992) was shown to promote polarized chromosomal transfer when
provided in cis. A Kmr-oriT5,sacR-sacB (KTS) DNA cassette was constructed by inserting oriTs-sacR-sacB
into a pUTmini-TnS Kml derivative. With this delivery system, KTS appeared to be randomly inserted into the
genome of R. sphaeroides, generating mutant strains which also gained the ability to act as Hfr donors. An AseI
site in the Kmr cartridge (from Tn9O3) and DraI and SnaBI sites in sacR-sacB (the levansucrase gene from
Bacilus subtilis) were employed to localize the KTS insertion definitively by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
The orientation of oriTs at the site of insertion was determined by Southern hybridization analysis. Interrupted
mating experiments performed with some of the Hfr strains exhibited a gradient of marker transfer and further
provided genetic evidence for the circularity and presence of two chromosomal linkage groups in this
bacterium. The genetic and environmental conditions for optimized mating between R. sphaeroides strains were
also defined. The results presented here and our physical map of the R. sphaeroides 2.4.1 genome are discussed
in light of the presence of two chromosomes.
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