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Bacterial Conjugation Mediated by Plasmid RP4: RSF1010
Bibliografi
Author:
Haase, Jana
;
Lurz, Rudi
(Co-Author);
Grahn, A.M.
(Co-Author);
Bamford, Dennis H.
(Co-Author);
Lanka, Erica
(Co-Author)
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Agustus 1995
Penerbit:
American Society for Microbiology
Jenis:
Journal - ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Conjugation mediated by Plasmid RP4.pdf
(1.13MB;
3 download
)
Abstract
DNA transfer by bacterial conjugation requires a mating pair formation (Mpf) system that specifies
functions for establishing the physical contact between the donor and the recipient cell and for DNA transport
across membranes. Plasmid RP4 (IncPa) contains two transfer regions designated Tra1 and Tra2, both of
which contribute to Mpf. Twelve components are essential for Mpf, TraF of Tra1 and 11 Tra2 proteins, TrbB,
-C, -D, -E, -F, -G, -H, -I, -J, -K, and -L. The phenotype of defined mutants in each of the Tra2 genes was
determined. Each of the genes, except trbK, was found to be essential for RP4-specific plasmid transfer and for
mobilization of the IncQ plasmid RSF1010. The latter process did not absolutely require trbF, but a severe
reduction of the mobilization frequency occurred in its absence. Transfer proficiency of the mutants was
restored by complementation with defined Tra2 segments containing single trb genes. Donor-specific phage
propagation showed that traF and each of the genes encoded by Tra2 are involved. Phage PRD1, however, still
adsorbed to the trbK mutant strain but not to any of the other mutant strains, suggesting the existence of a
plasmid-encoded receptor complex. Strains containing the Tra2 plasmid in concert with traF were found to
overexpress trb products as well as extracellular filaments visualized by electron microscopy. Each trb gene and
traF are needed for the formation of the pilus-like structures. ThetrbK gene, which is required for PRD1 propagation
and for pilus production but not for DNA transfer on solid media, encodes the RP4 entry-exclusion function. The
components of the RP4 Mpf system are discussed in the context of related macromolecule export systems.
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