Job Creation by Local Initiatives: Effects of Special Zones for Structural Reform  

Oleh:

Yugami, Kazufumi

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Japan Labor Review vol. 5 no. 1 (2008), page 101-121.
Topik: Special Zones; Structural Reform
Fulltext: Kazufumi Yugami.pdf (279.58KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ134.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of deregulation policies initiated by local government on the creation of local employment. When local governments, such as prefectural and municipal govermnets tried to implement an industrial or employment policy in Japan, nationwide systems and regulations were treated as given conditions in the past. In the case where any discriminating system (for example, tax system) was applied, it wa usually introduced as part of the regional development policy initidated by the central government. In this sense, the "special zones for structural reform", which has continued up to now since the first special zone was approved in 2003, is an entirely new attempt that seeks to revitalize local economies by introducing the "special zones where exceptions to unified regulations are applied in response to regional characteristics and on the basis of the ideas created voluntarily by local authorities or private business firms."

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