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Spatial memory in alcohol-dependent subjects: Using a push-button maze to test the principle of equiavailability
Oleh:
Bowden, Stephen C.
;
McCarter, Renee J.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Brain and Cognition vol. 22 no. 1 (May 1993)
,
page 51-62.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/BAC/22
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The principle of equiavailability states that once the locations in a spatial array are learned, then all locations in the array are simultaneously available in memory (Levine, Jankovic, & Palij, 1982). To test the application of this principle, 21 nonamnesic, alcohol-dependent, male subjects and 20 demographic and abilitymatched male control subjects were required to learn a series of push-button maze paths and to perform shortcut or retrace movements on the paths. The results for the control subjects conformed to the principle of equiavailability. In contrast, the alcohol-dependent subjects did not show equiavailability. This pattern of results is interpreted as evidence of a spatial memory deficit in the alcoholdependent subjects. @ 1993 Academic Press, Inc.
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