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One or Two: An Examination of the Recent Case of the Conjoined Twins from Malta
Oleh:
Barilan, Y. Michael
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy vol. 28 no. 1 (Feb. 2003)
,
page 27-44.
Topik:
abortion
;
Cloning
;
Conjoined Twins
;
Human Body
;
Human Persons
;
Multiple Personality Disorder
;
Split Brain
Fulltext:
MM80V28N1P27.pdf
(102.86KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
MM80.13
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The article questions the assumption that conjoined twins are necessarily two people or persons by employing arguments based on different points of view: non-personal vitalism, the person as a sentient being, the person as an agent, the person as a locus of narrative and valuation, and the person as an embodied mind. Analogies employed from the cases of amputation, multiple personality disorder, abortion, split-brain patients and cloning. The article further questions the assumption that a conjoined twin's natural interest and wish is separation. I first contend that separation is such a radical procedure as to render the post-separation person different from the pre-separation one. Therefore, it is not possible to benefit the pre-separation twin by the act of separation. The article concludes with a critical evaluation of the tendency in bioethics to regard ethical challenges as rivalry between individuals competing for scarce resources.
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