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ArtikelPredators Induce Cloning in Echinoderm Larvae  
Oleh: Vaughn, Dawn ; Strathmann, Richard R.
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 319 no. 5869 (Mar. 2008), page 1503.
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  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2008.03
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
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Isi artikelAsexual propagation (cloning) is a widespread reproductive strategy of plants and animals. Although larval cloning is well documented in echinoderms, identified stimuli for cloning are limited to those associated with conditions favorable for growth and reproduction. Our research shows that larvae of the sand dollar Dendraster excentricus also clone in response to cues from predators. Predator-induced clones were smaller than uncloned larvae, suggesting an advantage against visual predators. Our results offer another ecological context for asexual reproduction: rapid size reduction as a defense.
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