Pengaruh Kebijakan Ekspor Kayu Bulat Terhadap Perekonomian: Pendekatan Model Keseimbangan Umum Terapan  

Oleh:

Subiyantini, Wemmy ; Handoko, Budiono Sri

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Kinerja: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Program Pascasarjana Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta vol. 4 no. 2 (2000), page 87-98.
Topik: Applied General Equilibrium Model; Economic Growth; Exports Tax; Forest Product; Indorani
Fulltext: Pengaruh Kebijakan Ekspor Kayu Bulat Terhadap Perekonomian Pendekatan Model Keseimbangan Umum Terapan.pdf (9.68MB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: KK15.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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A Study of Applied General Equilibrium (AGE) is adapted from typical model for Australian Economy, ORANI, which is developed at the first time in the end of 1970 decade. In Indonesia, this model began to be developed in the late 1997. The AGE model portrays the change of condition of equilibrium to a new equilibrium when there is an external shock. Using this model, problems related to macro and micro economy can be finished together.ln this research, AGE model is used to analize the effect of log export policy. It is known that Indonesia has undergone some changes of log export policy: that is, restriction and prohibion of log export in 1980 and 1985. In 1992, log export prohibition was changed into the policy of high tax for logs export. International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Indonesian Government has settled an agreement in early 1998, that Indonesian Government would reduce the tax for logs, timber and rattan. Export tariff tax was 500%, however since March 1998, the tariff has been 10% only. All of the policies are done reduce forest resources damages and to increase Indonesian economy. The result of this research shows that the omissing the log export prohibition, generally has a good effect for Indonesian economic. This is shown by some macro economy indicators, which undergo a better working system, either from the growth, stability or redistribution of income. The positive influence from this macro sector is supported by the rise of regional sector working system, which generally shows the rise of aggregate output and the employment almost in all provinces.

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