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Inisiasi dan Perkembangan Perakaran serta Aklimatisasi Belimbing Dewi (Averrhoa carambola.L)
Bibliografi
Author:
Husni, Ali
(Co-Author);
Mariska, Ika
(Co-Author);
Hutami, Sri
(Co-Author);
Supriati, Yati
Topik:
In vitro culture
;
starfruit (Averhoa carambola. L)
;
root initiation and acclimatization.
Bahasa:
(ID )
Penerbit:
Perhimpunan Bioteknologi Pertanian Indonesia
Tempat Terbit:
Malang
Tahun Terbit:
2005
Jenis:
Papers/Makalah - pada seminar nasional
Fulltext:
Makalah-Yati Supriati.pdf
(123.34KB;
6 download
)
Abstract
Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) as a source of Vitamin C is originally
comes from Malaysia. In Chinnese society starfruit is well known as medicinal
plant which was useful for decreasing blood pressure. In daily menu, this fruit
usually serve as fresh consumtion, but now is also used as raw material industry of
jam, pickles and juice. Main constraints on fruit star development are the
limitation of seedlings availability. In previous research, formula media for
initiation and shoot multiplication of star fruit was obtained, and this research
will be focused on searching formula media for root initiation and proliferation,
besides on the best growth media for acclimatization. For root initiation, shoots
were planted at WPM basal media in combination with three rates of IBA and
IAA (0,1,dan 3 mg/l) and at MS basal media in combination with four rates of
IBA and NAA (0,1,2, dan 3 mg/l). For efficiency, macro element of WPM was
decreased by 50% in combination five rates of IBA (0,1,3,5,dan 7 mg/l).
Acclimatization test was done by using three kind of media such as soil, organic
matter, and compost which was applied in single or in combination.. Parameter
observed were rooting percentage of planlet, root number and length, root
performance, and success percentage of growth. Result showed that the use of
basal media WPM applied with IBA and IAA at the rate of 1-3 mg/l could not
stimulate root initiation. Meanawhile root was initiate when basal media MS
was applied with 2 mg/l of zeatin and 3 mg/l of IBA although the root number
was still limited. A half formula of WPM basal media applied with 3 mg/l of
IBA was the best media for root initiation and proliferation. Soil and compost in
combination of 1:2 was the best growth media for acclimatization of starfruit in
the greenhouse. Acclimatization of starfuit planlet could be done directly without
rooting stage by using IBA treatment at 100 ppm during one hour.
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