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Requirement of Inositol Pyrophosphates for Full Exocytotic Capacity in Pancreatic ß Cells
Oleh:
Illies, Christopher
;
Gromada, Jesper
;
Fiume, Roberta
;
Leibiger, Barbara
;
Jia, Yu
;
and Others
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 318 no. 5854 (Nov. 2007)
,
page 1299.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
S01.K.2007.09
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Inositol pyrophosphates are recognized components of cellular processes that regulate vesicle trafficking, telomere length, and apoptosis. We observed that pancreatic ß cells maintain high basal concentrations of the pyrophosphate diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7 or IP7). Inositol hexakisphosphate kinases (IP6Ks) that can generate IP7 were overexpressed. This overexpression stimulated exocytosis of insulin-containing granules from the readily releasable pool. Exogenously applied IP7 dose-dependently enhanced exocytosis at physiological concentrations. We determined that IP6K1 and IP6K2 were present in ß cells. RNA silencing of IP6K1, but not IP6K2, inhibited exocytosis, which suggests that IP6K1 is the critical endogenous kinase. Maintenance of high concentrations of IP7 in the pancreatic ß cell may enhance the immediate exocytotic capacity and consequently allow rapid adjustment of insulin secretion in response to increased demand.
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