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ArtikelRequirement of Inositol Pyrophosphates for Full Exocytotic Capacity in Pancreatic ß Cells  
Oleh: Illies, Christopher ; Gromada, Jesper ; Fiume, Roberta ; Leibiger, Barbara ; Jia, Yu ; and Others
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 318 no. 5854 (Nov. 2007), page 1299.
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2007.09
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
    Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikelInositol pyrophosphates are recognized components of cellular processes that regulate vesicle trafficking, telomere length, and apoptosis. We observed that pancreatic ß cells maintain high basal concentrations of the pyrophosphate diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7 or IP7). Inositol hexakisphosphate kinases (IP6Ks) that can generate IP7 were overexpressed. This overexpression stimulated exocytosis of insulin-containing granules from the readily releasable pool. Exogenously applied IP7 dose-dependently enhanced exocytosis at physiological concentrations. We determined that IP6K1 and IP6K2 were present in ß cells. RNA silencing of IP6K1, but not IP6K2, inhibited exocytosis, which suggests that IP6K1 is the critical endogenous kinase. Maintenance of high concentrations of IP7 in the pancreatic ß cell may enhance the immediate exocytotic capacity and consequently allow rapid adjustment of insulin secretion in response to increased demand.
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