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ArtikelHigh-Resolution Crystal Structure of an Engineered Human ß2-Adrenergic G Protein–Coupled Receptor  
Oleh: Cherezov, Vadim ; Rosenbaum, Daniel M. ; Hanson, Michael A. ; Rasmussen, Soren G.F. ; Foon, Sun Thian ; Tong, Sun Kobi ; Hee-Jung, Choi ; Kuhn, Peter ; Weis, William I. ; Kobilka, Brian K. ; Stevens, Raymond C.
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 318 no. 5854 (Nov. 2007), page 1258.
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  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2007.09
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Isi artikelHeterotrimeric guanine nucleotide–binding protein (G protein)–coupled receptors constitute the largest family of eukaryotic signal transduction proteins that communicate across the membrane. We report the crystal structure of a human ß2-adrenergic receptor–T4 lysozyme fusion protein bound to the partial inverse agonist carazolol at 2.4 angstrom resolution. The structure provides a high-resolution view of a human G protein–coupled receptor bound to a diffusible ligand. Ligand-binding site accessibility is enabled by the second extracellular loop, which is held out of the binding cavity by a pair of closely spaced disulfide bridges and a short helical segment within the loop. Cholesterol, a necessary component for crystallization, mediates an intriguing parallel association of receptor molecules in the crystal lattice. Although the location of carazolol in the ß2-adrenergic receptor is very similar to that of retinal in rhodopsin, structural differences in the ligand-binding site and other regions highlight the challenges in using rhodopsin as a template model for this large receptor family.
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