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Torreyanic acid: Affinity chromatographic identification of receptors and biochemical analysis of the torreyanic acid-eIF-4A complex
Bibliografi
Author:
Justman, Craig Jerome
;
Schreiber, Stuart L.
(Advisor)
Topik:
CHEMISTRY
;
BIOCHEMISTRY
Bahasa:
(EN )
ISBN:
0-599-77652-8
Penerbit:
Harvard University Press
Tahun Terbit:
2000
Jenis:
Theses - Dissertation
Fulltext:
9972343.pdf
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Abstract
Affinity chromatography was used to identify binding proteins for two natural products: brefeldin A and torreyanic acid. Evidence is presented that brefeldin A binds to two proteins not related to its classic biological activity in protein secretion: crm1/xpoI and L-type calcium channel α
2
-subunit. The possible consequences of these interactions are disscussed. Several proteins are identified based on specific binding to a torreyanic acid affinity reagent. The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF-4A) was identified as a probable effector molecule of torreyanic acid action. (eIF-4A) is an RNA-dependent helicase from the DEAD box protein family. It is required for cap-dependent and cap-independent translation. Evidence for a covalent torreyanic acid-eIF-4A adduct is presented. Biochemical analysis of torreyanic acid-eIF-4A complex was performed in vitro and in vivo. Torreyanic acid was shown to inhibit the ATPase, ATP-binding and RNA-binding activities of eIF-4A. A consequence of this interaction is that under specific conditions, torreyanic acid both inhibits and stimulates translation in vivo and in vitro. A model for this dualism is presented. Torreyanic acid is the first identified endogenous ligand for eIF-4A and small molecule effector or translation initiation. Torreyanamide, the bis-diethylamide of torreyanic acid, was synthesized. It has the same biological profile as torreyanic acid, but is more potent.
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