Konsep wajah dan fenomena kesantunan berbahasa pada masyarakat cina moderen: Kasus Shanghai  

Oleh:

Aziz, E. Aminudin

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Linguistik Indonesia vol. 23 no. 2 (Aug. 2005), page 205-214.
Fulltext: 205- Konsep Wajah dan Fenomena Kesantunan Berbahasa -E .Aminudin Aziz -Univ.Pendidikan Indonesia,Bandung.pdf (3.83MB)

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The study reported here is based on an ethnographic investigation on the Chinese perceptions of the traditional concepts mianzi/lian "face" as they are currently confronted with the so-called universal values as a result of globalization. Data were collected from 100 Shanghainese through direct observations and semi-structured interviews and were then analyzed by using the Chinese cultural notions underlying the concepts of face. These include relational, communal, hierarchical, and moral. Analyses show that the respondents often avoid conflicts with their interlocutors, even if they were put in very unfortunate circumstances. These face-favoring acts are indicative of their closed observance of the norms and hence the concepts of face, by which they could gain, maintain, and enhance their own face. In return, they would be regarded as members of the society with polite behaviors and with other good moral characters. The study concludes that although China is changing, the conceptions and practices of the traditional concepts mianzi/lian "face" among Chinese have remained constant. This is because into these concepts are attached the most basic concepts of humanity; the absence of which from the mind of human beings can mean the loss of humanity as a whole.

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