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Human Genome Ultraconserved Elements Are Ultraselected
Oleh:
Katzman, Sol
;
Kern, Andrew D.
;
Bejerano, Gill
;
Fewell, Ginger
;
Fulton, Lucinda
;
Wilson, Richard K.
;
Salama, Sofie R.
;
Haussler, David
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 317 no. 5840 (Aug. 2007)
,
page 915.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
S01.K.2007.07
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Ultraconserved elements in the human genome are defined as stretches of at least 200 base pairs of DNA that match identically with corresponding regions in the mouse and rat genomes. Most ultraconserved elements are noncoding and have been evolutionarily conserved since mammal and bird ancestors diverged over 300 million years ago. The reason for this extreme conservation remains a mystery. It has been speculated that they are mutational cold spots or regions where every site is under weak but still detectable negative selection. However, analysis of the derived allele frequency spectrum shows that these regions are in fact under negative selection that is much stronger than that in protein coding genes.
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