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ArtikelAnti-Inflammatory Activity of Human IgG4 Antibodies by Dynamic Fab Arm Exchange  
Oleh: Kolfschoten, Marijn van der Neut ; Schuurman, Janine ; Losen, Mario ; Bleeker, Wim K. ; Martinez-Martinez, Pilar ; and Others
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 317 no. 5844 (Sep. 2007), page 1554.
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2007.08
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
    Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikelAntibodies play a central role in immunity by forming an interface with the innate immune system and, typically, mediate proinflammatory activity. We describe a novel posttranslational modification that leads to anti-inflammatory activity of antibodies of immunoglobulin G, isotype 4 (IgG4). IgG4 antibodies are dynamic molecules that exchange Fab arms by swapping a heavy chain and attached light chain (half-molecule) with a heavy-light chain pair from another molecule, which results in bispecific antibodies. Mutagenesis studies revealed that the third constant domain is critical for this activity. The impact of IgG4 Fab arm exchange was confirmed in vivo in a rhesus monkey model with experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. IgG4 Fab arm exchange is suggested to be an important biological mechanism that provides the basis for the anti-inflammatory activity attributed to IgG4 antibodies.
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