One-Shot Illusory Correlations and Stereotype Formation  

Oleh:

Risen, Jane L. ; Gilovich, Thomas ; Dunning, David

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 33 no. 11 (Nov. 2007), page 1492-1502.
Topik: stereotypes; illusory correlations; stereotype formation; distinctiveness
Fulltext: 1492.pdf (224.81KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.32 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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In four studies, the authors explored the emergence of one - shot illusory correlations - in which a single instance of unusual behaviour by a member of a rare group is sufficient to create an association between group and behaviour. In Studies 1, 2, and 3, unusual behaviours committed by members of rare groups were processed differently than other types of behaviours. They received more processing time, prompted more attributional thinking, and were more memorable. In Study 4, the authors obtained evidence from two implicit measures of association that one - shot illusory correlations are generalized to other members of a rare group. The authors contend that one - shot illusory correlations arise because unusual pairings of behaviours and groups uniquely prompt people to entertain group membership as an explanation of the unusual behaviour.

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