Independent Nursing Interventions for Pain Management  

Oleh:

Christiaens, Glenda

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Home Health Care Management & Practice vol. 15 no. 3 (Apr. 2003), page 212-214.
Topik: independent nursing intervention; relaxation; imagery; music; touch; pain
Fulltext: 212HHC153.pdf (42.31KB)

Isi artikel

A brief review of benefits and basic concepts of four independent nursing interventions for the management of pain is presented. Relaxation, imagery, music, and touch are simple to learn and implement for the nurse and require limited energy expenditure for the patient.

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