Psycriatic Morbidity Among Housemaids In KuwaitIII: Vulnerability Factors  

Oleh:

Razik, Mohammed Abdul ; Mohsen, Mohamed Abd. El-Motaal ; ALOWAISH, RASHED ; Fido, Abdullahi A. ; Zahid, Muhammad Ajmal

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: International Relations vol. 49 no. 2 (Jun. 2003), page 87-96.
Fulltext: 87.IR49.2.pdf (509.39KB)

Isi artikel

Background: Housemaids are a relatively homogenous immigrant subgroup in terms of their gender; ethnic origin; and socio-cultural, educational and occupational background. Psychiatric morbidity among housemaids is two to five times higher than the native female population. Aims: To determine the possible pre-immigration risk factors for prospective psychiatric breakdown among the housemaids. Methods: The sample consisted of all the housemaids (N = 197) hospitalised during the two-year study period. The controls comprised all the newly arrived housemaids (N = 502). The measures obtained included demographic characteristics and previous history of physical illness, psychiatric illness, hospitalisation and family history of psychiatric disorder. Results: More than a quarter of the hospitalised group broke down within one month of their arrival. The hospitalised group had a significant excess of Sri Lankan housemaids; non-Muslims; those with less than four years of education and those with a previous history of physical illness, psychiatric illness or hospitalisation. Conclusions: A number of potential risk factors results in premature repatriation of housemaids on mental health grounds. Preventive measures involving recruitment procedures and pre-departure orientation courses are needed to minimise the expatriate failure among the housemaids.

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