Data as A Resource : Properties, Implication, and Prescriptions  

Oleh:

Redman, Thomas C. ; Levitin, Anany V.

Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Sloan: Management Review vol. 40 no. 1 (1998), page 89-101.
Topik: resources; data; resource; properties; implications; prescriptions

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: SS27.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Almost every activity in which the enterprise engages, from the most mundane operation to the most far - reaching decision, requires data. Yet data are rarely managed well : few enterprises know what data they have ; people cannot access or use data ; and data quality is often low. Furthermore, individuals and business units often hoard data, leading to political battles over ownership. To help enterprises manage data as a business resource, the authors survey the fundamental properties of data and explore the special challenges and opportunities involved in working with data. "Data" consist of "data models," which are the organization's definitions of entities, their attributes, and the relationships among them, and "data values," which are the specific realizations of an attribute of the data model for particular entities. "Data records" are the physical manifestations of data stored in paper files, spreadsheets, and databases. Data have many distinctive qualities : for example, they are intangible ; easy to copy, share, and transport ; can be destroyed or lost inadvertently ; are used for a variety of purposes ; and are renewable.

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