The Contribution of Collective Landownership to China’s Economic Transition and Rural Industrialization; A Resource Allocation Model  

Oleh:

Xiaolin, Pei

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Modern China vol. 28 no. 3 (Jul. 2002), page 279-314.
Topik: A Resource Allocation Model
Fulltext: 279MC283.pdf (148.47KB)

Isi artikel

The high growth of outputs of township and village enterprises (TVEs)1 isa remarkable feature of China’strans ition to amarket economy. Therefore, many researchersre gard TVEsasthe major force driving China’shigh growth and itstrans ition. They hotly debate the reasonsfor TVEs’ growth, supplying variouse xplanationsof why China’s transition has been more “successful” than that of the East European countries. These explanations (e.g., Oi, 1992; N. Lin, 1995; Che and Qian, 1998) fall into two schools, exemplified by the debate between Andrew Walder (1995) and Victor Nee (1992): one emphasizes statism and the other neoclassical liberalism. The debate considers nothing outside the state market, and neither side believes in the existence of a “third alternative.” WhileWalder claims that local governments that directly control the collective TVEsact asef ficient industrial firms, Nee argues that the organizational form of TVEs a hybrid between state and private ownership makes them more efficient than state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China’s mixed economy.

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