Building Solidarity through Generalized Exchange: A Theory of Reciprocity  

Oleh:

Molm, Linda D. ; Collett, Jessica L. ; Schaefer, David R.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: AJS: American Journal of Sociology vol. 113 no. 01 (Jul. 2007), page 205-242.
Topik: Generalized Exchange; A Theory Of Reciprocity; Direct and Indirect Reciprocity
Fulltext: Building Solidarity through Generalized Exchange (A Theory of Reciprocity) (04Y088).pdf (316.5KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A13 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Despite the prevalence of generalized exchange in social life, few studies have investigated the classic anthropological prediction that generalized (indirect) exchange produces greater social solidarity than restricted (direct) exchange. Building on recent work comparing negotiated and reciprocal forms of direct exchange, the authors develop a theory of reciprocity in exchange. The theory argues that two structural characteristics of reciprocity distinguish among all three forms of exchange and affect the emergence of social solidarity through three causal mechanisms. Experimental results provide strong support for the causal logic of the theory and for the predicted ordering of subjective dimensions of solidarity across the three forms of exchange, with generalized indirect exchange > reciprocal direct exchange > negotiated direct exchange.

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