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Group-Directed Critism and Recommendation for Change : Why Newcomers Arouse More Resistance Than Old-Timers
Oleh:
Hornsey, Matthew J.
;
Grice, Tim
;
Jetten, Jolanda
;
Paulsen, Neil
;
Callan, Victor
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 33 no. 07 (Jul. 2007)
,
page 1036-1048.
Topik:
CRITICISM
;
newcomers
;
old - timers
;
group - directed criticism
;
intergroup sensitivity effect
Fulltext:
1036.pdf
(139.25KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.31
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Three experiments examine the extent to which newcomers are able to influence their groups relative to old - timers. Specifically, how group members respond to criticisms of their group was assessed as a function of the intragroup position of the speaker. When criticizing their workplace (Experiment 1; N = 116), their profession (Experiment 2; N = 106), or an Internet community (Experiment 3; N = 189), newcomers aroused more resistance than old - timers, an effect that was mediated by perceptions of how attached critics were to their group identity. Experiment 3 also showed that newcomers could reduce resistance to their criticisms by distancing themselves from a group of which they were previously members. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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