Individual and Cultural Differences on Status Differentiation: The Status Differentiation Scale  

Oleh:

Matsumoto, David

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 38 no. 4 (Jul. 2007), page 413-431.
Topik: status; power; status differentiation; power distance; egalitarian versus hierarchical self
Fulltext: 413.pdf (127.84KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.18 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The concept of status differentiation is introduced along with a description of the development and initial validation of an individual-difference measure called the Status Differentiation Scale (SDS). This is followed by reports of cultural differences on the SDS in three countries. Study I used American participants and established the scoring procedure for the SDS, its internal reability and structural relationship, and construct validity. Study 2 used American and Japanese participants and demonstrated its internal reliability, structural relationships, and construct validity with a measure off allocentrism in both countries and predictable country differences that could not be accounted by for by collectivism.Study 3 used American and South Korean participants and documented its internal reliability, structural relationships, and construct validity with a measure off of values in both countries and predictable country differences that could not be accounted for by values. The concept of status differentiation, and the availability of the SDS, can have important theoritical and empirical ramifications for future studies of culture.

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